California To Consider Transit-First Policy for Coastal Areas

San Diego Freeway

Flickr user Vrysxy.

A bill about to be considered in the state senate could reshape freeway expansion debates all along California’s populated coastline. If it becomes law, it would require building out mass transit before any major highway expansion could be completed in a coastal area. The California Coastal Commission voted to endorse it this week, and an initial hearing could come as early as next month.

The bill introduced by Senator Christine Kehoe, a Democrat of San Diego, could put the brakes on the controversial proposal to expand Interstate 5 in northern San Diego County to as many as 14 lanes. By favoring mass transit over more lanes, it could also help the state’s regions meet ambitious SB 375 goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

In its current form, the bill requires:

  • that Caltrans work with local agencies to make a list of congestion reduction goals and state how the proposed project will meet those goals without “compromising the unique features of the coastal zone”;
  • that Caltrans consider all modifications that will need to be made to local streets as well as other road projects nearby and include this analysis in the expansion project’s environmental review;
  • that projects projected to increase traffic on local streets must identify, fund, and implement mitigation measures before the expansion project can continue;
  • that, when there are multiple proposed projects in a corridor, projects be implemented one at a time – construction on project B could only start after project A is finished – and that projects be monitored to make sure that they are meeting their goals before continuing to the next project, and;
  • that if there is a public transit service in the corridor that will be affected by the project and there is a program for investment in this service as part of the corridor plan, this will be completed first and any highway expansion component would not start until the transit upgrades are completed.

SignOnSanDiego.com reports that, at the request of the Coastal Commission, Senator Kehoe will be revising the bill to focus more on meeting SB 375 goals. The report also indicates that the revised bill will clarify the transit options section and will stipulate that Caltrans base construction decisions on the most recent Census data.

It has a long way to go before becoming law, but this bill has the potential to become another tool that will give communities more say over what gets built in their towns.

Download Senate Bill 468 as a PDF.